Did you know that the first sharpened metal blade with a fixed handle functioning as a razor was documented over 4,000 years ago in Ancient Egyptian tombs? The art of shaving has been around for millennia, with many tomb paintings depicting the practice and even solid gold and copper razors being popular during the New Kingdom era (1569-1081 BC).
Razor with stylized wooden handle and a bronze five-sided blade. Held in place by two rivets. From the 18th Dynasty, Thebes. Razors were common components of elite 18th Century burials. (British Museum)
In 1680, the first steel-edged straight razor was created in Sheffield, England – a design that remains in use today. Initially, these razors were plain, but by the late 1680s, the blades had become more ornamental, featuring silver-covered handles. These became known as Sheffield Wares. Over time, the handles became more elaborate, and the blades were made from cast steel, thanks to Benjamin Huntsman's innovation. By 1740, hollow ground blades made from cast steel with decorated handles became the norm.
As the popularity of straight razors grew in Europe, France emerged as an early adopter of Huntsman's steel-making process. Other English manufacturers soon followed suit after seeing France's success in razor production. For many years, straight razors were the primary method of shaving until the invention of the patented, double-edged safety razor in 1904 by King Camp Gillette. Subsequently, the introduction of disposable razors and electric shavers dramatically reduced the demand for straight razors throughout the 20th and 21st centuries.
Hollywood continues to showcase the timeless elegance of straight razor shaving, as seen in movies such as Skyfall, where Moneypenny shaves James Bond. A movie which sparked a resurgence of interest in straight razor shaving.
Scene from the 2012 James Bond movie Skyfall.
If you're looking for a more sustainable and efficient razor, consider using straight razors. Compared to electric razors, a Dutch study discovered that straight razors can shave hair approximately 0.05mm shorter. Although the initial cost of a straight razor may seem high, a good quality blade can last a lifetime and even be passed down through generations.
Antique straight razors have also made a resurgence in popularity, but some of them require cleaning and honing, which is a skill that takes time to acquire. You can find information on honing and using a straight razor on You Tube or shaving forums such as Paste and Cut (Aust/NZ) or Badger and Blade (USA), where you can ask other members for help.
Ca 1760-1780 American straight razor from The George C. Neumann Collection, Valley Forge National Historical Park
While the fundamental design of straight razors has remained the same since its creation in 1680, there have been significant changes over the years in materials and smaller elements, such as adding a slight curve in the scales and extending the tang.
Modern Australian handcrafted Straight Razor with Abalone scale, round point, and hollow grind. (Lupus Rex)
Five Reasons to make the switch to a Straight Razor
- An exceptionally close shave that will leave your skin feeling remarkably smooth.
- Indulging in straight razor shaving is an act of self-care that warrants attention and consideration. Devote ample time to pamper yourself.
- A premium straight razor is akin to a reliable companion that will accompany you through all life's ups and downs. In fact, it may even be a cherished heirloom you pass down to future generations.
- Celebrations are in order as our planet bids farewell to the millions of disposable plastic razors that have mercilessly filled landfills for so long.
- There's a sense of gratification that comes with using a blade you've honed with your own hands for shaving.
It's true that maintaining your blade demands time and patience and it does increase the time taken to shave. However, there's something special about indulging in a tradition that is steeped in nostalgia and spending time on yourself with a blade that you have honed.
Although disposable razors have become more convenient and affordable over the last century, straight razor shaving still has a special place in the hearts of many. In fact, it's experiencing a resurgence as more people appreciate the skill, patience, and precision required for this timeless and satisfying experience.
Have you tried a straight razor yet?